Report Window for Proportional Hazards Model with Multiple Effects and Levels shows the Risk Ratios for the continuous effects (Age, Diag Time, KPS) and the nominal effects (Cell Type, Treatment, Prior). For illustration, focus on the continuous effect, Age, and the nominal effect with four levels (Cell Type) for the VA Lung Cancer.jmp sample data.
For the continuous effect, Age, in the VA Lung Cancer.jmp sample data, the risk ratios are calculated as follows:
exp(β) = exp(-0.0085494) = 0.991487
exp[β(xmax - xmin)] = exp(-0.0085494 * 47) = 0.669099
For the nominal effect, Cell Type, all pairs of levels are calculated and are shown in the Risk Ratios for Cell Type table. Note that for a categorical variable with k levels, only k -1 design variables, or levels, are used. In the Parameter Estimates table, parameter estimates are shown for only three of the four levels for Cell Type (Adeno, Large, and Small). The Squamous level is not shown, but it is calculated as the negative sum of the other estimates. Here are two example Risk Ratios for Cell Type calculations:
Large/Adeno = exp(βLarge)/exp(βAdeno) = exp(-0.2114757)/exp(0.57719588) = 0.4544481
Squamous/Adeno = exp[-(βAdeno + βLarge + βSmall)]/exp(βAdeno)

Help created on 9/19/2017