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Publication date: 07/24/2024

Example of a U Chart

In this example, you use the U Control Chart launch window to launch Control Chart Builder. You want to create a U chart to monitor the number of defects per subgroup sample size. The data are defect counts in boxes of automobile support braces. A box of braces constitutes one inspection unit. The number of boxes inspected (per day) is the subgroup sample size, which can vary.

1. Select Help > Sample Data Folder and open Quality Control/Braces.jmp.

2. Select Analyze > Quality and Process > Control Chart > U Control Chart.

3. Select # defects and click Y, n Defects.

4. Select Unit size and click n Trials.

5. Click OK.

Figure 3.33 U chart of # Defects 

U chart of # Defects

Because the sample sizes are not equal across subgroups, the limits are uneven. Two of the last five samples are not within the control limits.

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