File Functions
Close(<dt|query>, <noSave|Save(path)>)
Description
Closes a data table, query, or JSON file. If no arguments are specified, the current file is closed. If the file has been changed, it is automatically saved. All dependent windows are also closed (for example, report windows that are based on the data table).
Returns
Void.
Arguments
dt
An optional reference to a data table, query, or JSON file.
nosave|Save(path)
An optional switch to either save the file to the specified quoted path before closing or to close the file without saving it.
Close All(<Project(title|index|display box|window)>, type, <"Invisible"|"Private">, <NoSave|Save>)
Description
Closes all open resources of type.
Required Argument
type
A named argument that defines the type of resources that you want to close. The allowable types are: Data Tables, Reports, and Journals.
Optional Argument
Project(title|index|display box|window)
Closes the specified project window.
"Invisible"
Closes all invisible data tables.
"Private"
Closes all private data tables.
NoSave or Save
Saves the specified types of windows before closing or to close without saving.
Close Database Connection(db connection handle)
Description
Closes a database connection returned from Create Database Connection.
Close Log(Boolean)
Description
Closes the log window.
Convert File Path(path, <"Absolute"|"Relative">, <"POSIX"|"Windows">, <Base(path)>, <Search>)
Description
Converts a file path according to the arguments.
Returns
The converted path.
Required Argument
path
A quoted pathname that can be either Windows or POSIX.
Optional Arguments
"Absolute"|"Relative"
Specifies whether the returned pathname is in absolute or relative terms. The default value is Absolute.
"POSIX"|"Windows"
Specifies whether the returned pathname is in Windows or POSIX style. The default is POSIX.
Base(path)
Specifies the quoted base pathname, useful if Relative is specified. The default is the default directory. See Set Default Directory(path).
Search
Searches through the specified directories for the specified string. In the example below, JMP searches $SAMPLE_DATA/ and $SAMPLE_DATA/Time Series/ for Air.jmp. If Air.jmp is in both directories, the first instance is returned. Without the search option, Convert File Path() uses the default directory instead.
Example
Set File Search Path(
{Convert File Path( "$SAMPLE_DATA/" ),
Convert File Path( "$SAMPLE_DATA/Time Series/" )}
);
Convert File Path( "Air.jmp", Search );
Get File Search Path() = {"/C:/Program Files/SAS/JMPPRO/16/Samples/Data/", "/C:/Program Files/SAS/JMPPRO/16/Samples/Data/Time Series/"};
Convert File Path("Air.jmp", search) = "/C:/Program Files/SAS/JMPPRO/16/Samples/Data/Time Series/Air.jmp";
Copy Directory(from path, to path, <Recursive(Boolean)>)
Description
Copies files from one directory to another, optionally copying subdirectories. The directory name is created in the to path and should not be part of the to path argument.
Returns
Returns 1 if the directory is copied; otherwise, returns 0.
Required Arguments
from path
Specifies the directory containing the files to copy to the new directory. from path is a quoted string.
to path
Specifies the path where the new directory should be created and to which the files are copied. to path is a quoted string.
Optional Argument
Recursive(Boolean)>
Specifies whether to copy the from path subdirectory structure to the to path.
Notes
Copy Directory(from path, to path, Boolean) is deprecated.
Copy File(from path, to path)
Description
Copies one file to a new file using the same or a different name.
Returns
Returns 1 if the file is copied; otherwise, returns 0.
Arguments
from path
Specifies the path and file name to copy to the new file. from path is a quoted string.
to path
Specifies the path and file name for the new file. from path is a quoted string.
Create Database Connection(dataSourceName|"Connect Dialog",<DriverPrompt(Boolean)>);
Description
Creates a connection to the specified database or prompts the user to provide database log in information.
Returns
A handle to the database connection.
Required Argument
dataSourceName
The quoted server connection string that contains information such as the data source name and user name.
Optional Arguments
"Connect Dialog"
Opens the Select Data Source window, from which the user selects the database.
Driver Prompt(Boolean)
Enables the ODBC driver to prompt for the connection information if necessary.
Examples
Specify the data source name, user name, and password:
Create Database Connection( "dsn=Books;UID=johnsmith;password=Christmas" );
Request that the ODBC driver prompt the user to enter connection information, because the quoted connection string does not specify the password:
Create Database Connection( "dsn=Books;UID=johnsmith", Driver Prompt( 1 ) );
Enable the user to select the data source, specify "Connect Dialog":
Create Database Connection( "Connect Dialog" );
Create Directory(path)
Description
Creates a new directory at the specified path location.
Returns
Returns 1 if the directory is created; otherwise, returns 0.
Arguments
path
Specifies the quoted path where the new directory should be located.
Creation Date(path)
Description
Returns the creation date for the specified file or directory.
Returns
Creation date.
Arguments
path
Specifies the quoted directory or path and file name for the query.
Delete Directory(path, <Allow Undo(Boolean)>)
Description
Deletes the specified directory and its contents and any subdirectories.
Returns
Returns 1 if the directory is deleted; otherwise, returns 0.
Arguments
path
Specifies the path and directory for deletion.
Allow Undo(Boolean)
Allows undo operations, for example, moving to the Recycle Bin or Trash Can.
Delete File(path, <Allow Undo(Boolean)>)
Description
Deletes the specified file.
Returns
Returns 1 if the file is deleted; otherwise, returns 0.
Required Argument
path
Specifies the quoted path and file name for deletion.
Optional Argument
Allow Undo(Boolean)
Allows undo operations, for example, moving to the Recycle Bin or Trash Can.
Directory Exists(path)
Description
Verifies the specified directory exists.
Returns
Returns 1 if the directory exists; otherwise returns 0.
Arguments
path
Specifies the quoted path and directory for verification.
File Exists(path)
Description
Verifies the specified file name exists at the specified path.
Returns
Returns 1 if the file exists; otherwise returns 0.
Arguments
path
Specifies the quoted path and file name for verification.
File Size(path)
Description
Determines the size of the file within the specified path.
Arguments
path
Specifies the quoted path and file name.
Example
File Size( "$SAMPLE_DATA/Big Class.jmp" );
13142
Files In Directory(path, <Recursive(Boolean)>)
Description
Returns a list of filenames in the path given.
Returns
List of filenames. If Recursive(Boolean) is not specified, directory names are included in the list.
Required Argument
path
A valid quoted pathname.
Optional Argument
Recursive(Boolean)
A keyword that causes all folders in the path (and all folders that they contain, and so on) to be searched for files.
Notes
Files In Directory(path, "Recursive"|Boolean) is deprecated.
Find All(<Project(title|index|display box|window)>, type, <"Invisible"|"Private">)
Description
Finds all open files of the specified type.
Required Argument
type
A named argument that defines the type of resources that you want to close. The allowable types are: Data Tables, Reports, and Journals.
Optional Argument
Project(title|index|display box|window)
Closes the specified project window.
"Invisible"
Closes all invisible data tables.
"Private"
Closes all private data tables.
Example
The following example finds all open data tables:
exdt1 = Open( "$SAMPLE_DATA/Big Class.jmp" );
exdt2 = Open( "$SAMPLE_DATA/Animals.jmp" );
windows = Find All( Data Tables );
For( i = 1, i <= N Items( windows ), i++,
Write( Char( windows[i] << Get Window Title ) || "\!N" )
);
Big Class
Animals
Get Default Directory()
Description
Retrieves the user’s default directory. This path is used for subsequent relative paths.
If the default directory was set using Set Default Directory(), JMP returns the specified path as long as Get Default Directory() and Set Default Directory() are in the same script.
See Set Default Directory(path).
Returns
The absolute pathname as a quoted string.
Arguments
none
Notes
Get Default Directory() also gets the path of an active saved scripting window.
Get Excel Worksheets(absolute path)
Description
Retrieves a list of worksheets that are in the specified Microsoft Excel workbook. If no worksheets are found, an empty list is returned. The path is a quoted string.
Notes
The function supports .xlsx and Excel 1997 or later workbooks.
Get File Search Path()
Description
Retrieves the current list of directories to search for opening files.
This list is configured using the Set File Search Path() function. See Set File Search Path(path|{list of paths}).
Returns
A list of pathnames as quoted strings.
Get Path Variable(name)
Description
Retrieves the value of name, a path variable.
Returns
The absolute pathname as a quoted string.
Argument
name
A quoted string that contains a path variable. (Examples: SAMPLE_DATA and SAMPLE_SCRIPTS)
Google Sheet Export(dt, email, spreadsheet URL|spreadsheet ID|new spreadsheet name, sheet name)
Description
Exports a data table to a Google sheet.
Returns
“1” if the export is successful.
Arguments
dt
The data table.
The quoted Google email address. @gmail.com is unnecessary.
spreadsheet URL|ID
The quoted spreadsheet’s URL or ID (the string that precedes “spreadsheets/d/”).
new spreadsheet name
The quoted name of the new spreadsheet that you are creating.
sheet name
The quoted name of the sheet (or tab) within the spreadsheet.
Notes
– JMP features such as formulas and List Check column properties are not supported in Google Sheets.
– If the spreadsheet is empty, look in the JMP log for error messages. On Windows, select View > Log. On macOS, select Window > Log.
See Also
See About Exporting Google Sheets in Using JMP for details about security, country restrictions, and more.
Google Sheet Import(email, spreadsheet URL|spreadsheet ID, <sheet name|{sheet name, sheet name}, Google Sheet Settings>)
Description
Imports sheets from a Google Sheet.
Returns
A data table (or the first data table imported if several sheets are imported at once).
Required Arguments
The quoted Google email address. @gmail.com is unnecessary.
spreadsheet URL|ID
The quoted spreadsheet’s URL or ID (which precedes “spreadsheets/d/”).
Optional Arguments
sheet name
The quoted name of the sheet or sheets that you want to import.
Google Sheet Settings
The settings that describe how the data is imported.
See Also
See About Exporting Google Sheets in Using JMP for details about security, country restrictions, and more.
Is Directory(path)
Description
Returns 1 if the quoted path argument is a directory and 0 otherwise.
Is Directory Writable(path)
Description
Returns 1 if the directory specified in the quoted path is writable and 0 otherwise.
Is File(path)
Description
Returns 1 if the quoted path is a file and 0 otherwise.
Is File Writable(path)
Description
Returns 1 if the file specified in the quoted path is writable and 0 otherwise.
JSON To Data Table(JSON string, (<Private(Boolean)>|<Invisible(Boolean)>), <Guess(Stack(Boolean)|"Tall"|"Wide"|"Huge"|"Pandas")>)
Description
Converts a quoted JSON string to a data table.
Returns
A data table reference. The parsing of an empty value, "" string, missing value, or any other invalid value returns an empty data table.
Required Argument
JSON string
The quoted JSON string.
Optional Arguments
Private(Boolean)
Hides the data table completely. Specify this argument if the user doesn’t need to interact with the data table.
Invisible(Boolean)
Hides the data table from view but shows it in the JMP Home Window.
Guess(Stack(Boolean)|"Tall"|"Wide"|"Huge"|"Pandas")
Stack applies to nodes that repeat within a parent node that is creating rows. By default, extra values are stored in a single table cell separated by commas. If the value is 1, repeating values are stacked in extra rows. Be careful stacking data. It can cause non-obvious data errors.
"Tall" imports the data in a tall data table. Select this option when the JSON file contains many rows. This option is the default setting.
"Wide" imports the data in a wide data table. Select this option when the JSON file contains many columns.
"Huge" imports the data in a tall and wide data table.
"Pandas" imports data in the pandas format.
Example
dt = Open( "$SAMPLE_DATA/Big Class.jmp" );
dt = JSON to Data Table(
"[ { \!"name\!": \!"KATIE\!", \!"age\!": 12, \!"sex\!": \!"F\!", \!"height\!": 59, \!"weight\!": 95 }, { \!"name\!": \!"LOUISE\!", \!"age\!": 12, \!"sex\!": \!"F\!", \!"height\!": 61, \!"weight\!": 123 }, { \!"name\!": \!"JANE\!", \!"age\!": 12, \!"sex\!": \!"F\!", \!"height\!": 55, \!"weight\!": 74 } ]"
);
Notes
Stacking the data can cause non-obvious data errors. Values that are supposed to be in the same row might not be. Here’s an example of stacking data:
d =
"\[
{
"toys": [{
"Wheels": 2,
"Color": "Red"
},
{
"Wheels": 4,
"Size": "Large"
}]
}
]\";
JSON to Data Table( d, Guess( Stack( 1 ) ) );
Figure 2.1 Example of Stacking Data that Shows Errors
The first toy should be red and have 2 wheels. The second toy should be large and have 4 wheels.
JSON To List(JSON string)
Description
Converts quoted JSON string to a JSL list that represents the structure specified by the JSON data. The parsing of an empty value, "" string, missing value, or any other invalid value returns {}.
Example
l = JSON To List( "[ { \!"name\!": \!"KATIE\!", \!"age\!": 12, \!"sex\!": \!"F\!", \!"height\!": 59, \!"weight\!": 95 }, { \!"name\!": \!"LOUISE\!", \!"age\!": 12, \!"sex\!": \!"F\!", \!"height\!": 61, \!"weight\!": 123 }, { \!"name\!": \!"JANE\!", \!"age\!": 12, \!"sex\!": \!"F\!", \!"height\!": 55, \!"weight\!": 74 } ]");
Show( l );JSON Literal(JSON string)
Description
Returns a valid JSON Boolean or null constant based on the specification of the parameter. The parsing of an empty value, "" string, missing value, or any other invalid value returns Empty().
Last Modification Date(path)
Description
Returns the last modification date of the path.
Returns
Last modification date.
Arguments
path
The quoted directory or file name.
Load Text File(path, <Charset(character set), Force("Throw"|"Alert"|"Silent")>)>, <Line Separator(character)>, <"XMLParse">|<"SASODSXML">|<"JSON">|<BLOB(<arguments>)>)>)
Description
Reads the text file at path into a JSL variable.
Returns
A quoted string.
Required Argument
path
A quoted pathname that points to a text file. The path can be a URL.
Optional Arguments
Charset("charater set")
Specifies the character set. Valid character sets are "Best Guess", "utf-8", "utf-16", "us-ascii"," windows-1252", "x-max-roman", "x-mac-japanese", "shift-jis", "euc-jp", "utf-16be", and "gb2312".
Force("Throw"|"Alert"|"Silent")
Specifies what happens if the character set cannot be detected.
Line Separator(character)
Specifies the quoted end-of-line character. For example, "\!n" specifies a line feed character. "\!t" specifies a tab.
"XMLParse"
Converts an XML file into JSL.
"SASODSXML"
Parses the text file as SAS ODS default XML.
"JSON"
Converts JSON into an expression tree.
BLOB(<arguments>)
Returns data from the file as a blob rather than a quoted string. The following optional arguments are for reading parts of the file:
– ReadOffsetFromBegin(n) specifies the zero-based offset to begin reading from the beginning of the file.
– ReadOffsetFromEnd(n) specifies the zero-based offset to begin reading from the end of the file.
– ReadLength(n) specifies the number of bytes to read from the file, either from the beginning of the file or from one of the offset values.
– Base64Compressed(Boolean) specifies how the blob is converted to a printable representation. 0, the default and recommended setting, uses JMP’s ASCII~HEX representation. 1 means the blob is compressed and converted to base 64 when printed.
Move Directory(from path, to path)
Description
Moves a directory and its contents (including subdirectories) from the quoted path to another quoted path.
Returns
Returns 1 if the directory is moved; otherwise returns 0.
Arguments
from path
Specifies the path and directory for relocation.
to path
Specifies the destination path and directory.
Move File(from path, to path)
Description
Moves a file from the quoted path to another quoted path with the same or different file name.
Returns
Returns 1 if the file is moved. Otherwise, it returns 0.
Arguments
from path
Specifies the quoted path and file name for relocation.
to path
Specifies the quoted destination path and file name.
Notes
On Windows, when you move a file to a folder that does not exist, Windows creates the folder and returns 1. On macOS, the folder is not created, and an error is returned.
Open(path, <arguments>)
Description
Opens the data table or other JMP file or object created from a file named by the path. If no path is specified, the Open window appears. Also opens JSON and HDF5 files. See the examples in the JMP Scripting Index in the Help menu for more information about which arguments apply to specific file types.
Required Argument
path
The quoted path to the file that you want to open.
Optional Arguments
Add to Recent Files(Boolean)
Determines whether the file is added to the Recent Files list in the Home Window.
Charset(character set)
The available character set options for importing text files are "Best Guess", "utf-8", "utf-16", "us-ascii"," windows-1252", "x-max-roman", "x-mac-japanese", "shift-jis", "euc-jp", "utf-16be", and "gb2312".
Column Names Start(n)|Column Names are on Line(n)
Specifies the line number that column names start in the imported text file. If the text file uses returns between cells, column names could be on multiple lines.
Columns(colName=colType(colWidth),...)
Specifies the columns by name in the text file to import into a data table where:
– colName: Specifies the column name used in the imported text file.
– colType("Character"|"Numeric"): Specifies whether the specified column contains character or numeric data.
– colWidth(n): Specifies the integer width of the specified column.
Columns(<arguments>)
For ESRI shapefiles (.shp), this argument and its settings indicate the following:
– Shape=numeric(n): Specifies the column number in the imported ESRI shapefile that contains the shape number.
– Part=numeric(n): Specifies the column number in the imported ESRI shapefile that contains the part number.
– X=numeric(n): Specifies the column number in the imported ESRI shapefile that contains the decimal degree for the longitude (range of ±180°).
– Y=numeric(n): Specifies the column number in the imported ESRI shapefile that contains the decimal degree for the latitude (range of ±90°).
"Column Names Only"
Returns a list of column names.
Compress Allow List Check(Boolean)
Specifies that JMP can compress data table created from the imported text file.
Compress Character Columns(Boolean)
Specifies that JMP should compress data table columns that contain character data from the imported text file.
Compress Numeric Columns(Boolean)
Specifies that JMP should compress data table columns that contain numeric data from the imported text file.
Concatenate Worksheets(Boolean)
Specifies that JMP should combine the imported Excel worksheets into one data table.
Create Concatenation Column(Boolean)
Specifies that JMP should combine columns from an imported Excel file into one column.
Data Starts(n)|Data Starts on Line(n)
Specifies the line number where data starts in the imported text file.
Debug JSL(Boolean)
Opens the specified JSL script in the Debugger instead of opening it.
End Of Field("Tab"|"Space"|"Comma"|"Semicolon"|"Other"|"None")
Specifies the quoted character used to delimit the end of a field in the imported text file. To specify multiple characters, separate each character designation by a comma. If you use "Other", designate the delimiter with EOF Other() argument.
End Of Line("CRLF"|"CR"|"LF"|"Semicolon"|"Other")
Specifies the quoted character used to delimit the end of a line in the imported text file. To specify multiple characters, separate each character designation by a comma. If you use "Other", designate the delimiter with EOL Other() argument.
EOF Other(char)
If the imported text file uses an end-of-field character other than the one specified by End of Field(), this argument specifies the character used.
EOL Other(char)
If the imported text file uses an end of line character other than the one specified by End of Line(), this argument specifies the character used.
"Excel Wizard"
Opens Microsoft Excel worksheets in the Excel Import Wizard. If you omit this argument, the worksheets open directly as a data table.
"text"|"journal"|"sas"|"script"|"png"|"jmp"
An optional quoted string that specifies the type of file that you are opening. This can be useful if your file does not have a file extension, the file extension of the file does not match the contents of the file, or you want to import a JSL BLOB. If you do not specify this string, the file opens in the default program for the file extension.
Note: The path argument should be used for a zip archive. The extension (.zip) is not required. See Zip Archives for the messages that you can send to a zip archive. The basic functionality is to get a list of files in the zip archive, to read a file in the zip archive into either a quoted string or a blob, and to write files into the zip archive. Note that reading a zip archive temporarily puts the contents into memory. Reading very large zip archives can cause errors.
"Force Refresh"
Closes the specified JMP (.jrn, .jsl, .jrp, or .jmpappsource) file without saving and tries to reopen the file from disk. This argument deletes any changes made since the last time the file was opened.
HTML Table(n, <ColumnNames(n)>, <DataStarts(n)>)
To import a table from an HTML web page, use the URL as the filepath. The optional n argument specifies which table number, n, on the web page to open. If you omit the value, only the first table on the page is imported. The optional ColumnNames(n) specifies the row that contains column names. The optional DataStarts(n) specifies the row on which the data begins.
Tip: If the table you are importing contains images, they are first imported as text. To load the images in your JMP data table, run the automatically generated table script named Load Pictures. A new expression column containing the images is created. See Expression Role in Using JMP for more information about expression columns.
Ignore Columns(col1, ...)
Specifies the quoted column names in the JMP data table or other JMP file that should not be included in the data table.
"Invisible"
Opens the file as invisible. This quoted keyword applies to these files: data table, JMP file, external, text, Excel, SAS, ESRI shapefile, and HTML. The data table appears only in the JMP Home Window and the Window menu.
Labels(Boolean)
Specifies the imported text file contains labels or column headers as the first line in the file. The default value is True.
Lines to Read(n)
Specifies the number of lines in the text file to import. JMP starts counting lines after column names are read.
Number of Columns(n)
Specifies the number of columns contained in the imported text file.
Run JSL(Boolean)
Runs the specified JSL file instead of opening it. Include a Boolean argument or an expression that contains a Boolean value. If the script begins with //!, which automatically runs the script, include the Boolean value (0) to open the script instead.
Password(password)
Specifies the quoted password for a password-protected SAS file to avoid entering it manually. The password is not encrypted. (Password-protected Microsoft Excel files cannot be imported.)
"PDF Wizard"
Opens a PDF file in the PDF Import Wizard, where you can control how data is imported.
"Private"
Opens the table as invisible and without showing it in the JMP Home Window or Window menu. For example, you might create a private data table to hold temporary data that the user does not need to see. This quoted keyword applies to the following files: data table, JMP file, external, text, Excel, SAS, ESRI shapefile, or HTML. Creating a private data table speeds the process of getting to the data; it does not save the computer from allocating the memory necessary to hold the data table data.
Quarantine Action("Allow Scripts"|"Block Scripts"|"Do Not Open"|"Show Dialog")
Specifies whether scripts run when you open downloaded data tables. Also provides an option to display a window that prompts users to examine or open the data table. If they click Examine, the scripts are disabled. See Options for Downloaded Data Tables that Contain Scripts in the Scripting Guide.
Scan Whole File(Boolean)
Specifies how long JMP scans the text file to determine data types for the columns. This is a Boolean value. The default value is true; the entire file is scanned until the data type is determined. To import large files, consider setting the value to false, which scans the file for five seconds.
Select Columns(col1, ...)
Specifies the quoted column names in the JMP data table or other JMP file that should be included in the data table.
"Strip Quotes"|Strip Enclosing Quotes(Boolean)
If the fields in the text file are quoted, setting this to True removes the quotes, and setting it to False does not remove the quotes. The default value is True.
Table Contains Column Headers(Boolean)
Indicates the imported text file contains labels or column headers as the first line in the file. The default value is True.
"Text Wizard"
Opens the text file in the text import window, where you can select import options. Otherwise, the Text Data Files options in the JMP preferences apply, and the text file is automatically imported as a data table.
Treat Empty Columns as Numeric(Boolean)
Specifies that JMP should import text file columns of missing data as numeric rather than character. Possible missing value indicators are a period, a Unicode dot, NaN, or a blank quoted string. The default value is False.
Use Apostrophe as Quotation Mark(Boolean)
Declares apostrophes as quotation marks in importing text files. This option is not recommended unless your data comes from a nonstandard source that places apostrophes around data fields rather than quotation marks. The default value is False.
Use Labels for Var Names(Boolean)
For SAS data sets, this option specifies to use SAS labels as JMP columns names. The default value is False.
Use for All Sheets(Boolean)
Indicates that JMP should use the Worksheets settings for all worksheets in the Excel file to be opened as a data table.
Worksheet Settings(Boolean, <options>)
specifies options for importing an Excel file into a JMP data table. Available options are:
– Has Column Headers(Boolean) specifies that the Excel file has column headers in the first row.
– Number of Rows in Headers(n) specifies the number of rows in the Excel file used as column headers.
– Headers Start on Row(n) specifies the row number in the Excel file where the column headers begin. Default is row 1.
– Data Starts on Row(n) specifies the row number in the Excel file where the data begins.
– Data Starts on Column(n) specifies the column number in the Excel file where the data begins.
– Data Ends on Row(n) specifies the row number in the Excel file where data ends.
– Data Ends on Column(n) specifies the column number in the Excel file where the data ends.
– Replicated Spanned Rows(Boolean) specifies that the Excel file contains spanned columns should be imported into JMP as spanned columns.
– Suppress Hidden Rows(Boolean) indicates that JMP should not import rows hidden in the Excel file.
– Suppress Hidden Columns(Boolean) indicates that JMP should not import columns hidden in the Excel file.
– Treat as Hierarchy(Boolean) indicates that JMP should treat multiple column headers (merged cells) as hierarchies when importing an Excel file. If True, the Excel file opens with the merged columns stacked (Tables > Stacked).
Worksheets("Sheet Name"|{"Sheet Name", "Sheet Name",...}|n)
Opens the specified Excel file worksheet by name, all worksheets in a list of names, or the indexed number of the worksheet. If the worksheets are not specified, all worksheets in the spreadsheet open as separate data tables.
Note: You can import .xls worksheets from a web site by specifying worksheets arguments. .xlsx worksheets cannot be imported from a web site using Open().
"XML Wizard"
Opens XML files in the XML Import Wizard. If you omit this argument, the XML file opens as a data table.
Year Rule | Two Digit Year Rule ("1900-1999"|"1910-2009"|"1920-2019"|"1930-2029"|"1940-2039"| "1950-2049"|"1960-2059"|"1970-2069"|"1980-2079"|"1990-2089"|"2000-2099")
Indicates the year format used in the imported text file. For example, if the earliest date is 1979, use “1970-2069”.
Open Database(dataSourceName|"Connect Dialog", "SELECT ..."|"SQLFILE..."|tableName, <"Invisible"|"Private">, <outputTableName>)
Description
Opens the database indicated by dataSourceName (or opened by the user) with the SELECT , SQLFILE, or tableName arguments.
Returns
A data table named outputTableName.
Required Argument
dataSourceName|"Connect Dialog"
dataSourceName specifies the name of the data source. "Connect Dialog" shows a window from which the user selects the data source.
Optional Arguments
"Invisible"
Creates an invisible data table that hides the table from view but lists it in the JMP Home Window and Window menu.
"Private"
Hides the data table completely. Creating a private data table speeds the process of getting to the data; it does not save the computer from allocating the memory necessary to hold the data table data.
outputTableName
The name of the data table in JMP.
Example
Open Database(
"DSN=dBASE Files;DBQ=C:/Program Files/SAS/JMPPRO/16/Samples/Import Data/;",
// SQL statement
"SELECT HEIGHT, WEIGHT FROM Bigclass", // selected columns
"hw" // name of the output data table
);
Parse JSON(JSON string)
Description
Converts JSON string into an associative array or list based on the structure of the JSON data. Convert the result to a list if the parsed JSON object contains more than one member. The parsing of an empty value, "" quoted string, missing value, or any other invalid value returns Empty().
Example
The following example converts JSON into a list:
j = Parse JSON( "[ { \!"name\!": \!"KATIE\!", \!"age\!": 12, \!"sex\!": \!"F\!", \!"height\!": 59, \!"weight\!": 95 }, { \!"name\!": \!"LOUISE\!", \!"age\!": 12, \!"sex\!": \!"F\!", \!"height\!": 61, \!"weight\!": 123 }, { \!"name\!": \!"JANE\!", \!"age\!": 12, \!"sex\!": \!"F\!", \!"height\!": 55, \!"weight\!": 74 } ]");
Show( j );j = {["age" => 12, "height" => 59, "name" => "KATIE", "sex" => "F", "weight" => 95], ["age" => 12, "height" => 61, "name" => "LOUISE", "sex" => "F", "weight" => 123], ["age" => 12, "height" => 55, "name" => "JANE", "sex" => "F", "weight" => 74]};
Pick Directory(<"Prompt">, <path>, <Show Files(Boolean)>)
Description
Prompts the user for a directory, returning the directory path as a quoted string.
Returns
The path for the directory that the user selects.
Optional Arguments
"Prompt"
The quoted string appears at the top of the Browse window (Windows) or the Finder window (macOS).
path
The quoted string specifies the initial directory that appears in the Pick Directory window.
Show Files(Boolean)
1 shows files in the Pick Directory window. 0 hide the files. The default is 0.
Pick File(<"Prompt">, <initial directory>, <{filter list}>, <first filter>, <Save Flag(Boolean)>, <default file>), <"Multiple">)
Description
Prompts the user to select one or more files in the Open window.
Returns
The path of the file that the user selects.
Optional Arguments
"Prompt"
A quoted string. If provided, that string appears at the top of the Open window.
initial directory
A quoted string that is a valid filepath to a folder. If provided, it specifies where the Open window begins. If not provided, or if it’s an empty string, the JMP Default Directory is used.
filter list
A list of quoted strings that define the filetypes to show in the Open window. See the following example for syntax.
first filter
An integer that specifies which of the filters in the filter list to use initially. If you use an integer that is too large or small for the list (for example, 4 for a list of 3), the first filter in the list is used.
Save Flag(Boolean)
A Boolean that specifies whether the Open window or Save window is used. 0 lets the user select a file to open in JMP. 1 lets the user save a new, empty file of the selected type in the selected folder. The default value is 0.
default file
The quoted name of the file that appears in the window by default.
"Multiple"
The quoted name that lets the user select multiple files if the Save Flag value is 0.
Notes
Although all arguments are optional, they are also positional. For example, you cannot specify a filter list without also specifying the caption and the initial directory.
The buffer size in the computer’s physical memory affects the number of files the user can open.
Example
The following script assigns Select JMP File as the window title; shows the JMP Samples/Data directory; shows JMP Files and All Files in the File name list and selects JMP Files; displays the Open window; and shows the sample data file name Hollywood Movies.jmp.
Pick File( "Select JMP File", "$SAMPLE_DATA", {"JMP Files|jmp;jsl;jrn", "All Files|*"}, 1, 0, "Hollywood Movies.jmp");
Rename Directory(old path name, new directory name)
Description
Renames a directory without moving or copying it.
Returns
Returns 1 if the directory is renamed; otherwise, returns 0.
Arguments
old path name
A quoted string that specifies the path and old directory name.
new directory name
A quoted string that specifies the new directory name.
Notes
When you specify the new directory Name, include only the directory name, not the entire path.
Rename File(old path name, new file name)
Description
Renames a file without moving or copying it.
Returns
Returns 1 if the file is renamed; otherwise, returns 0.
Arguments
old path name
Specifies the path and old file name.
new file name
Specifies the new file name.
Notes
When you specify the new name, include only the file name, not the entire path.
Save Text File(path, text|BLOB, <Mode("Replace"|"Append")>)
Description
Returns the path name of the created file. text is quoted string.
Set Default Directory(path)
Description
Sets the default directory, which is used for resolving relative paths.
See Also
Set File Search Path(path|{list of paths})
Description
Sets the current list of directories to search for opening files. Using {"."} as the path configures JMP to use the current directory.
Example
Set File Search Path( {"C:/JMP/13/source", "C:/Program Files/SAS/JMPPRO/16/Samples"} );
See Also
Set Path Variable(name, <path>)
Description
Sets the path stored in the variable.
Required Argument
name
The quoted name of the variable.
Optional Argument
path
The path.
TripleS Import(path, <arguments>)
Description
Imports the specified Triple-S Survey (SSS) file. The SSS format consists of a pair of files: .xml or .sss, and a .csv, .dat, or .asc file. Both sets of files must have the same root name and be in the same folder.
Required Argument
path
A quoted string that contains the full path to the .xml or .sss file.
Optional Arguments
"Invisible"
A quoted keyword that hides the table from view. The data table appears only in the JMP Home Window and the Window menu. Hidden data tables remain in memory until they are explicitly closed, reducing the amount of memory that is available to JMP. To explicitly close the hidden data table, call Close(dt), where dt is the data table reference returned by TripleS Import.
Use Labels for Imported Column Names(Boolean)
Converts the label names to column headings. The default value is 1.
Example
dt = TripleS Import( "C:/Data/airlines.sss", "Invisible", Use Labels for Imported Column Names( 0 ) );