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Scripting Guide • Data Tables • Advanced Data Table Scripting • Subset a Data Table
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Subset a Data Table
Subset() creates a new data table from rows that you specify. If you specify no rows, Subset uses the selected rows. If no rows are selected or specified, it uses all rows. If no columns are selected or specified, it uses all columns. And if Subset has no arguments, the Subset window appears.
dt << Subset(
Columns( columns ),
Rows( row matrix ),
Linked,
Output Table Name( "name" ),
Copy Formula( 1 or 0 ),
Sampling rate( n ),
Suppress Formula Evaluation( 1 or 0 ) );
注意：For more arguments, see the Scripting Index in the Help menu.
For example, using Big Class.jmp, to select the columns for all rows in which the age is 12:
dt = Open( "$SAMPLE_DATA/Big Class.jmp" );
For Each Row( Selected( Row State() ) = (:age == 12) );
subdt = dt << Subset( Output Table Name( "Subset" ) );
To select three columns and all rows, run this script:
dt = Open( "$SAMPLE_DATA/Big Class.jmp" );
subDt1 = dt << Subset(
Columns( :name, :age, :height ),
Output Table Name( "Big Class 2" )
);
To select specified rows of two columns and link the two data tables, run this script:
dt = Open( "$SAMPLE_DATA/Big Class.jmp" );
subDt2 = dt << Subset(
Columns( :name, :weight ),
Rows( [2, 4, 6, 8] ),
Linked
);
To select the columns for all rows in which the age is 12, run this script:
dt = Open( "$SAMPLE_DATA/Big Class.jmp" );
dt << Select Where( :age == 12 );
dt << Subset( ( Selected Rows ), Output Table Name( "Subset" ) );
To verify that rows were selected and then conditionally proceed to subset the current data table or open another data table, run this script:
dt = Open( "$SAMPLE_DATA/Big Class.jmp" );
dt << Select Where( :age == 12 );
If( N Rows( dt << Get Selected Rows ) == 0,
/* If the condition selected no rows, open Fitness.jmp.
Else, generate the desired subset table of Big Class.jmp.
*/
newdt = Open( "$SAMPLE_DATA/Fitness.jmp" ),
newdt = dt << Subset( All Columns( 1 ), Selected Rows( 1 ) )
);